Salt-Cured Milk-Cap Mushrooms for Winter
A tasty, hearty mushroom appetizer for winter! Some cooks — especially anyone who once ended up with bitter salted milk caps — are wary of putting these up. But the truth is, done right, they make one of the most delicious mushroom appetizers there is. (Gruzdy are milk-cap mushrooms, in the Lactarius family, popular for salt-curing in Eastern Europe.)
Cooking method
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Step 1:
Gather the ingredients for salt-curing the milk caps. Carefully sort the freshly picked mushrooms, clean them, discard any wormy or damaged ones, rinse under running water, put them in a deep container, and cover with cold water.
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Step 2:
Leave the mushrooms to soak for a couple of days, changing the water several times so it doesn't go sour. This helps draw out their bitterness.
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Step 3:
Rinse the mushrooms again and put them in a pot, cutting the large caps into pieces so they're easier to fit into jars. Pour in clean cold water in which you've dissolved coarse rock salt at the rate of 3 tablespoons per quart of water. Bring to a boil and simmer the mushrooms over medium heat for about 5 minutes. Then drain them in a colander and discard the water.
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Step 4:
Pack the mushrooms into jars that you've sterilized by any reliable method — water bath, microwave, or oven. Along with the mushrooms, add a few peeled garlic cloves, dill umbels, and black peppercorns to each jar.
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Step 5:
Make the brine. Pour water into a pot and add coarse salt at the rate of 2 tablespoons per quart of water. Bring it to a boil so the salt fully dissolves, then immediately pour the boiling brine over the mushrooms in the jars so it completely covers them.
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Step 6:
Seal the jars with clean lids, let them cool to room temperature, and store them somewhere cold. Don't open a jar of salted milk caps until at least a month after making them, so the mushrooms cure properly and the bitterness is fully gone. Enjoy!
- There are different ways to salt mushrooms for winter; the most popular is the hot method, which is especially worthwhile for milk caps, since they need good prep. Milk caps come in different types, too — white and black; both are edible, but the black ones carry more bitterness and need extra attention.
Caloric content of the products possible in the composition of the dish
- Garlic - 143 kcal/100g
- Pickled milk caps - 26 kcal/100g
- Fresh milk caps - 16 kcal/100g
- Fresh dill - 38 kcal/100g
- Black peppercorns - 255 kcal/100g
- Salt - 0 kcal/100g
