American-Style Baked Mac and Cheese
Pasta in a silky sauce under a golden cheese crust. Just about everyone has made mac and cheese at some point, but this version has an especially rich, deep cheese flavor — no wonder Americans love their mac and cheese. It's hearty and delicious, and genuinely easy to make.
Cooking method
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Step 1:
How do you make American-style mac and cheese? Gather your ingredients. Any pasta shape works, ideally one that's hollow (I used penne). You can use two kinds of hard cheese with different flavors, or mozzarella plus a hard cheese (I used mozzarella and Maasdam).
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Step 2:
How do you cook pasta properly? Use a roomy pot with about 1 liter of water per 100 g of pasta. Salt it to taste. Be sure to add the pasta to boiling water, or it may stick together. Cook over medium heat, stirring now and then, until al dente (the package always lists the timing). Drain the cooked pasta in a colander — there's no need to rinse it.
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Step 3:
Grate the hard cheese on the medium side of a grater.
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Step 4:
Grate the mozzarella the same way.
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Step 5:
While the pasta cooks, make a cheesy béchamel sauce. In a small saucepan over medium heat, melt the butter.
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Step 6:
Add the flour and stir. Cook the mixture over low heat for 1–2 minutes, stirring constantly.
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Step 7:
Pour in the milk (not cold) in a thin stream, stirring vigorously to break up any lumps — a whisk helps. Over low heat, stirring often, bring the sauce to a boil and let it thicken slightly.
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Step 8:
Add the nutmeg and stir.
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Step 9:
Add the grated cheeses, setting aside some of the hard cheese for the top. I didn't salt the sauce, since the cheeses are already salty, but season to your taste.
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Step 10:
Stir thoroughly until the cheese melts completely. The sauce comes out thick, smooth, and stretchy. Take it off the heat.
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Step 11:
In a large bowl, combine the pasta with the cheese sauce and stir to coat.
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Step 12:
Transfer the pasta to a baking dish greased with a little butter. Use one large dish or several individual ones.
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Step 13:
Sprinkle the reserved hard cheese over the top.
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Step 14:
Bake the mac and cheese in an oven preheated to 350°F (180°C) for about 20 minutes.
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Step 15:
Serve the mac and cheese hot. Enjoy!
- You can make mac and cheese without baking it — just toss the cooked pasta with the sauce and top with cheese. But in my opinion, it's the baked cheese crust that gives it that rich flavor.
- Keep in mind that every oven is different, so the temperature and cooking time may vary from what's in the recipe. For any baked dish to turn out well, it helps to know your oven's quirks!
- Turn the oven on ahead of time (10–20 minutes before you start cooking) so it reaches the right temperature.
- Any oven-safe dish works for this recipe. A silicone mold doesn't need greasing, but it's best to lightly oil a metal, ceramic, or glass dish so nothing sticks or burns.
Caloric content of the products possible in the composition of the dish
- Whole cow's milk - 68 kcal/100g
- Milk 3.5% fat content - 64 kcal/100g
- Milk 3.2% fat content - 60 kcal/100g
- Milk 1.5% fat content - 47 kcal/100g
- Concentrated milk 7.5% fat content - 140 kcal/100g
- Milk 2.5% fat content - 54 kcal/100g
- Pasta, premium, fortified - 337 kcal/100g
- Pasta, premium, dairy - 309 kcal/100g
- Pasta, premium grade, egg - 342 kcal/100g
- Pasta made from flour of the 1st grade - 333 kcal/100g
- Pasta made of flour in \/ with - 338 kcal/100g
- Boiled pasta - 135 kcal/100g
- Pasta - 338 kcal/100g
- Dutch cheese - 352 kcal/100g
- Swiss cheese - 335 kcal/100g
- Russian cheese - 366 kcal/100g
- Kostroma cheese - 345 kcal/100g
- Yaroslavsky cheese - 361 kcal/100g
- Altai cheese 50% fat content - 356 kcal/100g
- Soviet cheese - 400 kcal/100g
- Cheese 'steppe' - 362 kcal/100g
- Cheese 'uglichsky' - 347 kcal/100g
- Poshekhonsky cheese - 350 kcal/100g
- Lambert cheese - 377 kcal/100g
- Appnzeller cheese with 50% fat content - 400 kcal/100g
- Chester cheese with 50% fat content - 363 kcal/100g
- Edamer cheese with 40% fat content - 340 kcal/100g
- Cheese with mushrooms of 50% fat content - 395 kcal/100g
- Emmental cheese with 45% fat content - 420 kcal/100g
- Gouda cheese with 45% fat content - 356 kcal/100g
- Aiadeus cheese - 364 kcal/100g
- Dom blanc cheese (semi-hard) - 360 kcal/100g
- Lo spalmino cheese - 61 kcal/100g
- Cheese 'etorki' (sheep, hard) - 401 kcal/100g
- White cheese - 100 kcal/100g
- Fat yellow cheese - 260 kcal/100g
- Altai cheese - 355 kcal/100g
- Kaunas cheese - 355 kcal/100g
- Latvian cheese - 316 kcal/100g
- Limburger cheese - 327 kcal/100g
- Lithuanian cheese - 250 kcal/100g
- Lake cheese - 350 kcal/100g
- Gruyere cheese - 396 kcal/100g
- Butter 82% - 734 kcal/100g
- Amateur unsalted butter - 709 kcal/100g
- Unsalted peasant butter - 661 kcal/100g
- Peasant salted butter - 652 kcal/100g
- Melted butter - 869 kcal/100g
- Salt - 0 kcal/100g
- Wheat flour - 325 kcal/100g
- Mozzarella - 280 kcal/100g
- Nutmeg - 556 kcal/100g
