Pasuts Tolma (Armenian Lenten Stuffed Leaves)
A hearty, wholesome dish of Armenian cuisine with an incomparable flavor! Pasuts tolma (meatless tolma) is a traditional Armenian dish. It's not just plant-based — it's genuinely delicious. It's also very practical: it keeps in the fridge for quite a while, and only gets tastier as it sits!
Cooking method
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Step 1:
Make the filling. Take kidney beans, regular peas, chickpeas, lentils, and spelt (or wheat groats) in equal amounts.
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Step 2:
Soak the regular peas, lentils, and spelt in cold water for 6–8 hours, then drain in a colander.
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Step 3:
Soak the chickpeas and kidney beans in cold water for 6–8 hours as well.
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Step 4:
After soaking, drain and cover with fresh cold water. Cook each one separately, just to half-done. Salt them 5 minutes before taking them off the heat.
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Step 5:
Drain in a colander.
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Step 6:
The legumes and grain are ready. Combine them in a deep bowl.
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Step 7:
Dice the onion into medium cubes and fry it in plenty of vegetable oil until golden!
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Step 8:
Add it to the legumes and mix.
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Step 9:
Add the dried herbs.
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Step 10:
Add the finely chopped fresh herbs and mix.
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Step 11:
Add the grated garlic and the coarsely chopped walnuts.
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Step 12:
Mix. Season with salt and pepper. Add the lemon juice and mix again. The filling is ready.
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Step 13:
Unfold the grape leaves and rinse them in cold water. If they're a little tough, pour boiling water over them and let them sit for 10–15 minutes.
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Step 14:
Then trim the stems off the leaves right at the base.
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Step 15:
Sauerkraut leaves need no extra prep if they were fermented with just a little salt! If they're very salty, soak them briefly in cold water too. Cut out or flatten the thick ribs. Cut large leaves in half.
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Step 16:
Now the rolling. Don't wrap too tightly, since the legumes and grain swell a bit more as they cook — but don't wrap too loosely either.
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Step 17:
If the grape leaves are very thin and small, use two with an overlap. The tolma shouldn't be too tiny.
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Step 18:
Use two pots (not enameled, one for each kind of tolma). Pour a little vegetable oil into the bottom and pack the tolma in snugly side by side.
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Step 19:
Once you've finished the first layer, start the next one.
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Step 20:
Make the cooking liquid. Stir a couple of spoonfuls of tomato paste into water, season with a little salt, squeeze in the lemon juice, and pour it over the tolma.
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Step 21:
The liquid should come almost to the top of the tolma — add water if needed. Drizzle vegetable oil over the top.
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Step 22:
Set an inverted flat plate (with no metallic or gold trim) on top of the tolma, one slightly smaller than the pot's diameter. This is a must for any tolma — it keeps the rolls from floating, unrolling, or falling apart, so they look very neat after cooking. Cover with the lid, bring to a boil over medium heat, then lower the heat and simmer gently for about an hour.
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Step 23:
Then turn off the heat and don't touch the tolma until it's completely cool, then refrigerate it. It's best eaten starting the next day — it really needs to rest. If you cooked it in an aluminum pot, transfer it to a more suitable container after a couple of hours in the fridge.
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Step 24:
Pasuts tolma is eaten cold! An hour or two ahead, take out the portion you plan to eat and let it come to room temperature — it tastes better that way. Enjoy!
Caloric content of the products possible in the composition of the dish
- Hard red spring wheat (whole grain) - 330 kcal/100g
- Hard red winter wheat (whole grain) - 330 kcal/100g
- Soft red winter wheat (whole grain) - 326 kcal/100g
- White wheat (whole grain) - 335 kcal/100g
- Durum wheat (whole grain) - 332 kcal/100g
- Crushed dry hard red wheat - 359 kcal/100g
- Crushed winter wheat - 358 kcal/100g
- Dry wheat, canned without seasonings - 168 kcal/100g
- Dry wheat, canned with seasonings - 182 kcal/100g
- Sorghum grain - 332 kcal/100g
- Wheat groats - 352 kcal/100g
- Sprouted wheat grains - 305 kcal/100g
- Wheat groats - 332 kcal/100g
- Dried whole green peas - 340 kcal/100g
- Crushed raw peas without seed coat - 348 kcal/100g
- Crushed boiled peas - 115 kcal/100g
- Dried uncooked chickpeas - 360 kcal/100g
- Dried uncooked cowpeas - 343 kcal/100g
- Dried boiled cowpeas - 76 kcal/100g
- Dried peas - 322 kcal/100g
- Peas - 298 kcal/100g
- Walnuts - 650 kcal/100g
- Black walnut - 628 kcal/100g
- Persian walnut - 651 kcal/100g
- Walnut oil - 925 kcal/100g
- Garlic - 143 kcal/100g
- Ground black pepper - 255 kcal/100g
- Dried uncooked lentils - 340 kcal/100g
- Dried boiled lentils - 106 kcal/100g
- Lentils - 340 kcal/100g
- Vegetable oil - 873 kcal/100g
- Tomato paste - 28 kcal/100g
- Sauerkraut - 19 kcal/100g
- Salt - 0 kcal/100g
- Chickpeas - 364 kcal/100g
- Water - 0 kcal/100g
- Onion - 41 kcal/100g
- Lemon juice - 16 kcal/100g
- Ground red pepper - 318 kcal/100g
- Fresh frozen soup greens in a package - 41 kcal/100g
- Greens - 41 kcal/100g
- Herb blend - 259 kcal/100g
- Grape leaves - 0 kcal/100g
- Red kidney beans - 93 kcal/100g
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