Composition / ingredients
Step-by-step cooking
Step 1:
How to cook Tom Yam soup at home? First of all, prepare all the necessary products. In the original, lemongrass, kaffir lime leaves and galangal are used for soup. If it is permissible to take lime zest instead of kaffir lime, and ginger instead of galangal, then it is better not to replace lemongrass with anything, it gives a unique special flavor. From mushrooms, use shiitaki, oyster mushrooms or champignons.
Step 2:
Remove the shrimp from the freezer and leave until completely thawed at room temperature. Clean the shellfish from the shell, heads and tails, remove the vena cava on the back of each shrimp. Do not throw away the shells and heads, they will still be useful to us.
Step 3:
Pick oyster mushroom hats with your hands in arbitrary pieces, it is better not to use hard legs for soup. Cut lemongrass in half, and ginger (galangal) into thin plates. Peel garlic and onion, rinse in clean water.
Step 4:
Pour cold water into a saucepan (I added a little less than one and a half liters, as I like thicker soups), put it on high heat. After boiling, throw the shells, tails and heads of shrimp into a saucepan. Reduce the flame to medium and cook the broth for about 15 minutes.
Step 5:
At this time, cut the onion into small cubes, chop the garlic finely, release the chili pepper from the seeds and cut arbitrarily. The recipe used dry hot pepper pods.
Step 6:
If you use lime zest instead of lime kaffir sheets, then grate it on a fine grater. I took the zest of half a lime for the soup.
Step 7:
Heat the vegetable oil in a frying pan, send the onion, garlic and chili to fry. Cook over high heat, stirring continuously, for about three to four minutes.
Step 8:
Load the fried onions and garlic into a blender, add a little water and grind everything into a homogeneous paste.
Step 9:
Strain the broth or remove the shells with a slotted spoon. Put onion paste, lemongrass, lime zest and ginger in a saucepan. After boiling, reduce the flame to medium and cook for about 7-10 minutes.
Step 10:
Rinse the cilantro and cut it not very large.
Step 11:
After the allotted time, add oyster mushrooms and fish sauce to the pan. Pour in the fish sauce gradually and taste for salt. You may need a little less sauce than indicated in the recipe.
Step 12:
Cook the soup over medium heat for about three to five minutes, then add the shrimp and squeezed lime juice. Boil the soup for about two minutes. Put the cilantro in a saucepan.
Step 13:
Try a ready-made Tom Yam for salt, sugar, acid and sharpness. Add the missing ingredient to taste. Done!
Step 14:
Serve hot. Lemongrass, lime kaffir leaves and ginger are left in a saucepan, they are not consumed with soup.
There are two ways to prepare Tom Yam:
1) in step number 11, before adding mushrooms, you can remove galangal, kaffir lime leaves and lemongrass from the broth.
2) cook as indicated in the recipe, leaving the fragrant ingredients in the broth.
I prefer to leave the spicy roots and leaves until the end of cooking, because while the soup is on the stove, it is saturated with aromas, which makes Tom Yam brighter and tastier.
Bon appetit!
How to choose the perfect pot for soup, porridge or pickling cucumbers read the article about pots.
Important! Regardless of whether the amount of water for soup is indicated in the recipe or not, it is best to focus on your own preferences (thick or more liquid soup you like), as well as on the size of your pan and the products taken for cooking. Do not forget that the author has his own view on the amount of meat, potatoes, cereals and other ingredients in the soup, which may not coincide with yours. In practice, this means that if you are cooking for the first time, you should not cook a whole pot at once. Make a soup for tasting - for one or two people. To do this, reduce the amount of all ingredients according to the recipe to 1-2 servings, and take the amount of water from the calculation: from one cup per serving - if the soup is very thick, to 1.5-2 cups - if more liquid. Do not forget to take into account that part of the liquid will boil off during the cooking process. After tasting a small portion of soup, you can adjust both the amount of liquid and the proportions of ingredients to your taste. In the future, like most experienced housewives, you will be able to pour water for soup and lay the ingredients “by eye".
Caloric content of the products possible in the composition of the dish
- Canned shrimp - 81 kcal/100g
- Boiled shrimp - 95 kcal/100g
- Shrimps peeled frozen - 60 kcal/100g
- Fresh shrimp - 97 kcal/100g
- Onion - 41 kcal/100g
- Pickled oyster mushrooms - 23 kcal/100g
- Fresh oyster mushrooms - 38 kcal/100g
- Garlic - 143 kcal/100g
- Ginger - 80 kcal/100g
- Dry ginger - 347 kcal/100g
- Pickled ginger - 51 kcal/100g
- Soy sauce - 51 kcal/100g
- Lime - 16 kcal/100g
- Vegetable oil - 873 kcal/100g
- Water - 0 kcal/100g
- Coriander greens - 25 kcal/100g
- Zest - 97 kcal/100g
- Chili pepper - 40 kcal/100g
- Lemongrass - 104 kcal/100g